Reading & Literacy Download

An Evidence-Based Approach to Classroom Reading Groups (Download)

By Sarah Schwartz & Laura Baker — August 24, 2023 1 min read
Two elementary age school children leaning in to read a book. Young blonde Caucasian girl is wearing a pink top and young Asian brunette girl is wearing a blue button-up blouse.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

Planning an elementary reading block is a scheduling feat.

Teachers are tasked with making sure that students get whole-class instruction, experience practicing different components—such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening—and reserved time for their individual needs.

To address this last point, schools often turn to reading groups. The idea is to group students who struggle in similar ways, so that teachers can more easily differentiate instruction.

Many schools use leveled reading groups: They organize children by their score on an assessment of reading comprehension, and then match them with books that are supposed to be at the right level of difficulty for them.

But reading research has shown that there are problems with this method. Assessment tools used to determine levels aren’t reliable, and grouping students in this way can widen achievement gaps.

Still, grouping students in other ways, for other purposes, can be valuable. Education Week spoke to five reading researchers for their tips on how to organize reading groups. Their advice is distilled in the downloadable handout below.

Click Here to Download the Tips

    Events

    Curriculum Webinar Selecting Evidence-Based Programs for Schools and Districts: Mistakes to Avoid
    Which programs really work? Confused by education research? Join our webinar to learn how to spot evidence-based programs and make data-driven decisions for your students.
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    Personalized Learning Webinar
    Personalized Learning in the STEM Classroom
    Unlock the power of personalized learning in STEM! Join our webinar to learn how to create engaging, student-centered classrooms.
    Content provided by Project Lead The Way
    School & District Management Live Online Discussion A Seat at the Table: How Can We ‘Disagree Better’? A Roadmap for Educators
    Experts in conflict resolution, psychology, and leadership skills offer K-12 leaders skills to avoid conflict in challenging circumstances.

    EdWeek Top School Jobs

    Teacher Jobs
    Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
    View Jobs
    Principal Jobs
    Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
    View Jobs
    Administrator Jobs
    Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
    View Jobs
    Support Staff Jobs
    Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
    View Jobs

    Read Next

    Reading & Literacy Spotlight Spotlight on Reading Fluency
    This Spotlight will help you learn how much time should be spent on foundational reading skills, explore a key to reading success, and more.
    Reading & Literacy Opinion Teacher Tips for Better Reading Instruction
    Amid the reading wars, educators, researchers, and policymakers have been at odds over how to teach reading. Here is some tempered advice.
    1 min read
    0724 opinion summer posts reading bander fs
    F. Sheehan/Education Week + iStock + TarikVision
    Reading & Literacy Opinion Students Are Struggling With Literacy. The Public Library Can Help
    An early-childhood educator makes the case for partnering schools with local libraries to improve students’ reading and writing skills.
    Marjeta Bejdo
    5 min read
    Tree growing from a stack of books. Concept art of education, learning, reading, wisdom, study, school and imagination
    Jorm Sangsorn/iStock